Who was termed a foreigneer during medieval times?

To keep other european powers from threatening its empire in america, spain sent soldiers, settlers, and?

What is the focus of article 1 of the constitution? describing the powers and structure of the legislative branch defining bicameral and unicameral houses explaining the veto and override processes reviewing the executive branch of the government

How did the catholic church change as a result of the council of trent? a. catholic printers were encouraged to publish translations of the bible in common languages b. members of the catholic clergy were required to avoid luxurious lifestyles c. catholics were told they could earn salvation through god’s grace alone d. european catholics were barred from initiating any conflict with protestants.