What impact did the frankish leader charles martel have on christian europe's relations with muslim spain in the eighth century

He led Frankish and Burgundian forces in a battle known as "The battle of Tours". This battle resulted in the death of the Islamic leader Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi. This in turn prevented the further expansion of the Islamic power base from Spain moving into other parts of Europe.

The first one is russia because in russia they were on the rough times and they never had a way to get out of

It covered the territory of land across eurasia from northeastern europe to the pacific ocean.