Cultural diffusion between the ancient Hebrew people and the other cultures of the Middle East most likely happened because the Hebrew people:
conquered Egypt, Babylonia, Persia, and Rome, establishing a great empire.
All of the choices are correct.
were forced out of their homeland and lived in other societies.
were famous seafaring traders.

were forced out of their homeland and lived in other societies.

Explanation:

Cultural diffusion is defined as the influence of one culture on each other.

Cultural diffusion between the ancient Hebrew people and the other cultures of the Middle East was happened because Hebrew people were forced to move to other societies byb leaving their homeland. During world war II, Hitler occupied almost all of Europe and Hebrew people suffered with economic crises and other crises which forced them to migrate to other socities.

Hence, the correct answer is "were forced out of their homeland and lived in other societies".

gpd hope this

~blake