The first artist was ?

a Neanderthal reached out and made strokes in red ochre on the wall of a cave, and in doing so, became the first known artist on Earth, scientists claim.

 Neanderthals

Explanation: Scientists attached to the latest research explain how they dated the paintings and their significance. More than 65,000 years ago, a Neanderthal reached out and made strokes in red ochre on the wall of a cave, and in doing so, became the first known artist on Earth, scientists claim.

Hope this helps^^

mustafa ataturk thought nationalism in turkey would best be achieved by modernizing the country.

it increased the power of the king of england.