means that the government is based on written codes, not on the wishes of an individual. .Bill of rights
.Rule of law
.Free Exercise Clause

I think here correct answer is bill of right

c.) the country needed a stronger central government.

seeing as no choices were provided, i'll do my best to answer it from knowledge.

job specialization promotes work ethic to the person doing the job. he/she may be strong in the arms and able to lift things, specializing him/her in a job where you lift and carry.