Which of the following best explains the process illustrated in the image? * -States increasingly relied on slave soldiers to establish large empires. -The invention of the stirrup allowed expanding states to use cavalry more effectively. -The development of new types of armor reduced casualties and allowed states to expand faster than before. -States used gunpowder weapons to establish large empires.

the results of roman expansion produced social conflict and civil war. julius caesar gained power and became a dictator but was then assassinated. the reign of augustus began a long period of imperial rule and peace in the roman empire. rome faced the problems of how to maintain peace, law, and order.

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“the iliad” (gr: “iliás”) is an epic poem by the ancient greek poet homer, which recounts some of the significant events of the final weeks of the trojan war and the greek siege of the city of troy (which was also known as ilion, ilios or ilium in ancient times).