Describe what happens to the climate and animals when the glaciers melt

Their melting water flows into the soil which affects vegetation which acts as food for animals at lower altitudes, some of which are prey for other animals and so on. ... As glaciers melt large deposits of sediment are deposited in valleys below. This affects the local land and rivers and their existing ecosystems

The climate changes from cold and arctic to a warmer, milder climate. This change resulted in the extinction of the great mammals such as the giant sloth, mammoth, and American lion.

Explanation: This is the right answer

social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. american government is based of this

thomas hobbes and john locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled. 

government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in hobbes and locke.

hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. while locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people. 

there are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) maintain order by protecting life and property. 2) providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) promote equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality.