A call for reform in reaction to the Industrial Revolution developed by the time of a. Queen Victoria. b. Cornwallis. c. William and Mary. d. Henry VIII. e. Queen Elizabeth I.

d. Henry VIII

Explanation:

A call for reform in reaction to the Industrial Revolution began during the reign of Henry VIII when he wanted to annul his marriage to his first wife Catherine of Aragon because she could not bear a male to take over the throne.

His decision was rejected by Pope Clement VII and because of this, Henry VIII  separated England from the Roman Catholic Church.

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explanation:

in griswold v. connecticut (1965), the supreme court ruled that a state's ban on the use of contraceptives violated the right to marital privacy.