Hogan mentions the flowering of a certain kind of bamboo in order to illustrate

1. it was caused by feudalism

2. charlemagne used christianity as a major cornerstone for his rule. cloisters were built all over the empire to act as centers for the (re)population of the vast european wilderness.

3. the europeans feared the next raid every time chetak

i'm not so sure about #6. but i hope i you with the first 3.

image result for what are some causes and effects of pontiac's rebellion?

the colonists were also expected to pay a tax to meet the costs of establishing and manning the borders of the proclamation line which led to the belief that the king had sided with the indians despite pontiac's rebellion, against the interests of the settlers. this contributed to the causes of the american revolution.

the ottoman empire

the christian crusades: conquered constantinople in 1453 ce

alexius sultan of the ottoman empire

fall of avars   by ottomans ended byzantine empire

the ottomans made islammic   the primary religion in the region, replacing orthodox christianity. they did allow the practice of christianity