The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

the History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire is a six-volume work by the english historian Edward Gibbon. It traces Western civilization (as well as the Islamic and Mongolian conquests) from the height of the Roman Empire to the fall of Byzantium. Volume I was published in 1776 and went through six printings

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it caused mass african migration, african populations to grow, african empires to topple, and racism against slaves to emerge.