The Reformation WHIL 3
.) The Reformation refers to a time period when opposition grew to the
2) One of the problems with the Catholic Church was the opposition to
exhich was the practice of lending money and charging interest.
3) The Church was headed by the
and was located in
which
caused tension among the other European countries because they disliked the Italian domination
of the Church
4) Jan Huss and John Wycliffe were both early dissenters who opposed the
Church and were persecuted for their beliefs. Both were unsuccessful
because of the lack of the
11) The dominant family in Europe that controlled the Holy Roman Empire and maintained
allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church was the
family.
12) The
was the result of a religious
conflict that led to war between
and
13) The Anglican Church became the national church throughout the British Isles under Henry
VIII's daughter
Under her rule the church became more
tolerant of
14) Under Elizabeth I, England experienced a time of
thus
increasing her colonies. One great feat was England's victory over the
in 1588
15) In France, the monarchy was
but allowed Huguenots the right to
worship under the
, which was later revoked
16)
a leader in the Catholic Church and
friend of the French monarchy helped to change the focus of the Thirty Year's war from a
religious one to a
one between nations.
S) A German monk named
believed Christians could attain
salvation through
alone instead of faith and good works. He also objected to the
Church's sale of
instead of true repentance for one's sin. His formal
objections were listed in his
which were posted on the door of a church in
Wittenberg, Germany in the year
6) Luther believed that the
was the ultimate authority and not the
's opinion of it
7) Luther's
objection to the Catholic Church led to the creation of the
Church in Germany and the beginning of the
Reformation
3) A French Lutheran named
believed that God knew in
advance those who would attain salvation. This belief is known as
He also believed that Christians should show their faith by
living a righteous life and demonstrating a strong work ethic. French people who followed his
beliefs were called
or Calvinist
9)
created the Anglican Church because he wanted to
break away from the
Church in Rome. He disagreed with the
Church's view of
30 Anglicanism became the national religion in
He was the head of the church and he formally separated himself from
the Pope
17) The Catholic Church decided to reform itself in an attempt to regain members. This was
known as the
Catholic leaders held a meeting
called the
of
in which they
A. reaffirmed most church doctrine
B. created the
of
(or Jesuits) to spread
Christianity throughout the world
C. stated the
which identified non-Catholics and forced
them to conversion or to face punishment
18) Gutenberg's invention the
allowed people to read the
in their own language and also led to a growth of literacy in Europe. The first
book to be published by the printing press was the
The printing press
allowed the ideas of the
and the
spread
to
10) As the Reformation grew, princes in Norther
converted to
Protestantism, ending the
's authority in their states. This decision was called the