Write a 500 word essay about Christopher Columbus.

polling is a process and the outcome is not involved in the process itself.

the outcome, which is an unfavorable rating for a particular candidate is not affected by the mechanical process of polling.

it rather depends on the number of people voting in favor of the candidate.

this is an outcome of people's preferences.

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.