Monarchs had gained their land by?

The Capetions added lands by pitting rivals against each other and won the support of the Church and middle class. Government officials collect tax and impose the law. Philip Augustus paid middle class officials who owed loyalty.

Explanation:

true

explanation:

the correct answer is a) egypt and china.

egypt and china are two of the world’s oldest civilizations known by man. both ancient empires have left a great historic and cultural legacy to the world through archeology. both civilzations developed complex social relations, had deep religious beliefs, had dominion of agriculture and left writing records to understand their customs and culture.

among the requirements to consider a civilization, we find urbanization, writing records, a place of residence, agriculture methods, technological specialization, means of transportation, currency, population density, social stratification, and political integration.