In the early 1900s, the Chicago Defender was an African American newspaper. a novel by Langston Hughes. an African American song. an African American novelist.

the government paid religious orders to provide basic education to native american children on reservations. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the bureau of indian affairs (bia) founded additional boarding schools based on the assimilation model of the off-reservation carlisle indian industrial school.

letter a is the answer

(d). gave voting rights to free african americans and white women.