Which of these strategies helped both Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler rise to power? A. Both leaders promised to restore national pride during a time of crisis. B. Both leaders emphasized the advantages of having ethnically diverse citizens. C. Both leaders relied on citizens' sense of empowerment after World War I victories. D. Both leaders stressed the need to align with former enemies like the United Kingdom.

A, both leaders promised to restore national pride during a time of crisis.

east-west schism. the greatest effect of the east-west schism was the creation of two separate churches that had previously been unified under one church, the eastern orthodox church and the roman catholic church.

it provided for selection of government employees through competitive examinations. it also made it unlawful to fire or demote covered employees for political reasons or to require them to give political service or payment, and it set up a civil service commission to enforce the law.

explanation: