Which Progressive reform had the effect of allowing direct democracy? A. Primary elections
B. Hiring of city commissioners
C. Use of initiatives
D. Secret ballots

Hich explains why the constitution gave congress the power to create a system of federal courts? the constitution wanted congress to share power with the judicial branch. the constitution anticipated the need for courts lower than the supreme court. the constitution wanted congress to share power with the appellate courts. the constitution anticipated the need for courts equal to the supreme court.