How did seas effect europe during the Middle Ages

Match each radical republican goal with the action taken to achieve it. a passage of laws that required the leader of the us army to approve orders to the military commanders of the southern districts b division of southern states into five military districts c requirement that states guarantee citizenship to anyone born in the united states 1 goals actions to punish former confederate states 2 to limit the role of the president in reconstruction 3to ensure equal treatment for blacks and whites

Secretary of state kissinger engaged in to reach a cease-fire between israel and arab nations.

What was new about the writing system developed by the phoenicians, and why was this important to the growth of knowledge and spread of ideas?