The uncertainty of church authority, mentioned in Source 2, most directly contributed to which of the
following European developments in the 13th and 14th
centuries?

answer: an oligarchy is a political system in which the government is run by a group of noble families, or the elite wealthy members of a society. a present day oligarchic government is iran.

explanation:

on february 25, 2004, at the time the president of united states of america george bush announced that he supports the constitutional amendment to ban the same-sex marriage. but the possibility was left that states can decide whether they allow civil unions.

answer; a farmer who refuses to fight in his country's army;