Upon whose ideas is our Bill of Rights based?

James Madison

The Bill of Rights: A History

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights. James Madison wrote the amendments, which list specific prohibitions on governmental power, in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties.

Explanation:

The Anti-Federalists, who were afraid of a strong centralized government, refused to support the Constitution without one. ... The American Bill of Rights, inspired by Jefferson and drafted by James Madison, was adopted, and in 1791 the Constitution's first ten amendments became the law of the land.

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it was on the rise and doing very well and would continue to do well until the great depression from 1929-1939