Which letter on the map indicates the location of Germany?

What was one reason that southern states passed laws after 1800 to discourage manumission? 1)southern whites feared that freed blacks would seek revenge for past treatment as slaves. 2) northern leaders pressured southerners to liberate enslaved people. 3)southern states needed an inexpensive labor force to work in southern factories. 4)northern whites had sold their slaves to southerners before slavery was banned in the north.

What marked the end of shogun rule and feudalism and the establishment of imperial japan

In the excerpt, what does the diction ,or words used to express an idea ,show about the narrator