Analyze any continuities and changes over time in Christianity in Europe up until 1300 Analyze any continuities and changes over time in governments of Europe from 400 CE to 1400 CE

Analyze any continuities and changes over time in the Roman empire from its beginnings to its fall

Analyze any continuities and changes over time in church/state relations in Europe for 400 CE to 14,000 CE

Analyze any continuities and changes over time in Christianity in Europe up until 1300

Christianity emerged in Palestine, part of the Roman Empire at the time, and began to spread from 0 AD. By the IV century, Emperor Constantine made it the official religion of the Empire.

Christianity dominated all of Europe by 1300 AD, except for a few remote areas in Scandinavia.

Analyze any continuities and changes over time in governments of Europe from 400 CE to 1400 CE

By 400 CE, Europe was either part of the Roman Empire, or divided among countless tribes who did not form states in the modern sense of the world.

The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE, and the Eastern Empire survived, but declined over time. Western Europe began to consolidate in the form of many feudal kingdoms where the monarch only had some power, because most of the power was concentrated in the hands of local lords: the feudal lords.

Analyze any continuities and changes over time in the Roman empire from its beginnings to its fall

Rome began as a small city state in the VIII century BCE. It conquered the whole of Italy by the III century BCE, and from there, it expanded over the Iberian Peninsula, Gaul, Greece, and also defeated its main rival at the time: Carthage.

It formed a massive Empire that dominated all of the mediterranean, and that lasted for over 4 centuries.

The Western half of the Empire fell in 476, and the Eastern Part would surive the rest of the middle ages, but would eventually fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.

Analyze any continuities and changes over time in church/state relations in Europe for 400 CE to 14,000 CE

By 400 CE, The Catholic Church was the official religion of the Roman Empire, but the rest of Europe was pagan.

Over time, the rest of Europe was christianized, and made part of the Catholic Church. However, the Catholic Church would split in the high middle ages. A new christian church would emerge in Eastern Europe: the Orthodox Church.

d.summerains, the last one

the treaty of brest-litovsk was a peace treaty signed on 3 march 1918 between the new bolshevik government of russia and the central powers (german empire, austria-hungary, bulgaria, and the ottoman empire), that ended russia's participation in world war i.