What is the opposite meaning of Ratify

Why was the land in the middle colonies attractive to immigrants

The holocaust of world war ii resulted in a) the nazis effectively used propaganda to gain and hold power in germany. b) ethnic regimes carried out mass devastation. c) deporting all european jews to the island of madagascar. d) the systematic mass slaughter of european jews and and others in nazi concentration camps during world war ii.

The religious scholar believes that the universe is so complex that it could not be created and directed by a signal god. which of these religions would best reflect the scholars beliefs