Fill in the blank The 1st era of federalism was known as Dual Federalism Federalism (or layer cake federalism). Here, courts used interpretation of the commerce clause. Each level of government had roles that rarely overlapped.

the deaths of over a million communist soldiers

post-traumatic stress disorder in veterans

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".

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enhanced benefits or fringe benefits are supplementary additions employers offer to employees in addition to their wages. these benefits, both monetary and non-monetary are offered to boost employee morale. benefits