What would happen to our history if there is information left unresolved or taught wrong?

While the 13th Amendment ended slavery in the United States, it did not define what freedom for formerly enslaved Americans would actually mean. The debate over the meaning of freedom for freedpeople is one of the primary conflicts in the history of the Reconstruction era. Centered on Defining Freedom, Part Two of Facing History's video series about Reconstruction, and enhanced with readings and activities, this lesson will help to illuminate the choices and aspirations of freedpeople, and the methods in which the government defined and sought to protect freedpeople's newly acquired rights. Students will consider the concept of freedom, what it means to be free, and what role freedom plays in their own lives. They will also begin to reflect on the question of whether or not someone who is excluded from full and equal membership in society is truly free.

This lesson is part of Facing History’s work on the Reconstruction era, and part of a series of video-based web lessons. Use this lesson towards the beginning of a Reconstruction unit and engage students in a discussion about the meaning of freedom and how freedpeople sought to define freedom after Emancipation. In addition to the suggestions below, see Lesson 3 in The Reconstruction Era & the Fragility of Democracy for more resources and background information about the ways that freedpeople and the federal government sought to define the meaning of freedom after Emancipation.

Materials

Video: Defining Freedom

Reading: Changing Names

Reading: Savannah Freedpeople Express Their Aspirations for Freedom

Reading: What the Black Man Wants

Reading: Letter from Jourdon Anderson: A Freedman Writes His Former Master

Reading: South Carolina Freedpeople Demand Education

Explanation:

- "friedan's attitude towards what she calls the 'feminine mystique' is that she sees the ideal of femininity as stiffing women's potential in the 1950's. betty friedan was a writer and activist of the 1950's and 60's."

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