How did the popes move to avignon and the establishment of rival popes encourge reformers?

 How did the pope's move to Avignon and the establishment of a rival pope in Rome affect Church authority and power? They weakened the Church's authority. The move of the papacy put the Church under French influence and having rival popes showed further disarray in the hierarchy of the Church.  

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pennsylvania pennsylvania colony was a proprietary colony founded when william penn was awarded a charter by king charles ii in 1681. he set up the colony as one of religious freedom. the government included a representative legislature with popularly elected officials. all taxpaying freemen could vote.

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food and resources were plentiful.

women were encouraged to marry later in life so they could work in factories.