8. In the 1600s and 1700s, the European presence in Africa was based on Europe's need to: A-Market it’s surplus agricultural products
B- Establish colonies in Africa
C-Buy African made goods
D- Obtain workers (slaves) for its colonies in America

The fourteenth amendment how did the action resolve a longstanding conflict in post-civil war america? it defined the process for readmittance of the former confederate states into the united states of america. it ensured the right to vote to all male citizens of the united states, regardless of race, color, or prior servitude. it defined citizenship and related rights for african americans. it abolished slavery in the united states.

7. how did the early egyptians use the flooding of the nile river to their advantage? they diverted the water to flood their enemy's lands and destroy their crops. they created an easier way to travel to the mediterranean sea and the indian ocean. they established a new water-based athletic event for the ancient olympics in greece. they devised an innovative irrigation system, which created a surplus of food.

James ll caused problems during his reign because his religion was: protestant lutheran catholic