What were Chinese cities like during the Tang and Song dynasties? I need the answer asap

European expansion into africa left native regimes intact but had a strong impact on local societies what does this mean

What types of modernization did atatürk introduce? give examples.

Write a 5- paragraph that explains the three main causes of the overthrow (mahele, reciprocity treaty and the bayonet constitution). say why each was a factor that led to the eventual overthrow. choose one that you think was the most important and explain why. make sure you have a thesis statement in your introduction, and a strong concluding paragraph.