What long-term effect likely resulted from the Crusades? The collapse of the Byzantine Empire
The collapse of the Ottoman Empire
The closure of the Silk Road trade routes
The fragmentation of Europe into feudal states

2. what was the significance of the british reform act of 1832? members of the middle class were permitted to run for parliament. members of the working class demanded and received better living conditions. voters were given the right to vote by secret ballot, farm workers, factory workers, and women were given the right to vote.