Lieutenant colonel james doolittle led what action in 1942?

After nine states had ratified the constitution by mid-1788, other states quickly followed. all thirteen states had to obey it. it became law in the united states. none of the states had to obey it.

What direct impact did the efforts of individuals like ava deer have? a. they led to peaceful protests, such as the occupation of alcatraz island. b. they led to a treaty that promised native americans to any federal surplus land. c. they led to the closing of the federal prison on alcatraz island. d. they led to the government declaring alcatraz island federal surplus land. plase me. fast!

How does smith characterize the colonizing effort and why does he so characterize the effort to settle jamestown?