After the development of a steam-powered locomotive in the mid-1800s, the laying of new rail lines grew quickly. national road construction came to a halt. steamship travel sharply declined in popularity. travel by steamboat was concentrated in canals.

Option: the laying of new rail lines grew quickly.

Explanation:

The development of locomotive in America began in the mid-1800s after getting its first engines from England. Americans who had visited England to see new steam-powered locomotives impressed that as it dropped the cost of shipping goods. The arrival of locomotive led to the laying of the rail lines rapidly across America. Baltimore and Ohio Railroad became the first chartered railroad in America. The transcontinental railroad is the greatest of all in America railroad as it connected the country from one corner to another.

separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.   the intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.  

the traditional characterizations of the powers of the branches of american government are:

* the legislative branch is responsible for enacting the laws of the state and appropriating the money necessary to operate the government.

* the executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch.

* the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the constitution and laws and applying their interpretations to controversies brought before it.

forty state constitutions specify that government be divided into three branches:   legislative, executive and judicial.   california illustrates this approach; "the powers of state government are legislative, executive, and judicial.   persons charged with the exercise of one power may not exercise either of the others except as permitted by this constitution."

while separation of powers is key to the workings of american government, no democratic system exists with an absolute separation of powers or an absolute lack of separation of powers. governmental powers and responsibilities intentionally overlap; they are too complex and interrelated to be neatly compartmentalized. as a result, there is an inherent measure of competition and conflict

minnesota:   minnesota house research,   separation of powers: when statutes and court rules conflict, 2005