True or false Roanoke was the first permanent English settlement

Hi! I believe your answer is ---TRUE--- because The Roanoke Colony refers to two attempts by Sir Walter Raleigh to found the first permanent English settlement in North America. The English, led by Humphrey Gilbert, had claimed St. John's, Newfoundland, in 1583 as the first North American English colony by royal prerogative of Queen Elizabeth I.  Wikipedia I hope this helps you! Good luck and have a great day. :)

c.) the country needed a stronger central government.

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