Which of the following were effects of WWI? A. Britain, France, and Japan gained access to resources of German colonies in the Middle East and Africa
B. Germany was forced to pay $33 billion in reparations
C. France occupied Germany’s Rhineland
D. a and b
E. All the above

Which statement describes a primary role of political parties in citizens engage with the u.s. government? o a.) funding citizens' trips to washington, d.c.. o b.) motivating citizens to take action on political issues. o c.) encouraging citizens to work with members of other parties to create change. o d.) polling citizens to assess their opinions. answer is b.) motivating citizens to take action on political issues.