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History, 30.10.2020 02:20 hailiemanuel3461

Please Answer by Sunday On January 1, 1900, the United States had reason for optimism. Cities were bustling. Industry was booming. One factory owner, Andrew Carnegie, was about to sell his steel company and become the richest man in the world. Not bad for a weaver's son from Scotland. And if Carnegie could make it, why not anyone! However, if you peeled back the excitement and looked carefully, there was an underside. Not every-one in America was making it. In fact, in the absence of clear rules, not everyone in America had a chance of making it. Consider this: First, average earnings for American workers were less than $500 a year. In the South, the average for unskilled workers was closer to $300. And this was at a time when the poverty line for a family of six was $600 Second, hours were long. In 1900, the average work week was 60 hours. In the garment industry of New York City, it was 70 hours. Third, child labor was widespread. In 1900, 26% of boys between ten and fifteen years old were in the work force. For young girls the figure was 10%. Added to this, more than half of adult Americans were denied the right to vote. Women had never had the right, and most black men had lost the vote in the years after Reconstruction. Clearly, America had some work to do.
Define the following words:
1. Optimism
2. Bustling
3. Underside
4. Poverty Line
Use the reading to answer the questions:
1. Why did America have a reason for optimism in the 1900s?
2. How much were the average wages for an American in 1900?
3. What were the average wages for an American in the South in 1900?
4. How long was the average work week in 1900?
5. What percent (%) of boys between the ages of 10 and 15 worked?
Now, we have talked a lot about Progressive issues. You are going to look at some documents for certain issues. Be sure to answer the questions fully.
Document A:
Any fool can destroy trees. They cannot run away; and if they could, they would still be destroyed - chased and hunted down if fun or a dollar could be got out of their barks and hides It took more than three thousand years to make some of the trees in these western woods - trees that are still standing in perfect strength and beauty, waving and singing in the mighty forests of the Sierras. Through all the wonderful, eventful centuries since Christ's time - and long before that - God has cared for these trees, saved them from drought, disease, avalanches, and a thousand straining, leveling tempests and floods; but He cannot save them from fools - only Uncle Sam can do that.
QUESTIONS:
1. How long did it take to make trees?
2. Why do people cut down trees?
3. According to the author, why should these trees be protected?
4. What is the big issue this is addressing?
5. Is this still an issue today? Why or why not?
Document B
The boys working in the breaker are bent double, with little chance to relax; the air at times is dense with coal-dust, which penetrates so far into the passages of the lungs that for long periods after the boy leaves the breaker, he continues to cough up the black coal dust. Fingers are calloused and cut by the coal and slate, the noise and monotony are deadening While I was in the region, two breaker boys of 15 years ... fell or were carried by the coal down into the car below. One was badly burned and the other smothered to death. This was the Lee Breaker at Chauncy, Pennsylvania, January 6th,1911. The boy who was killed was Dennis McKee.
Note: Breaker boys were often located just outside the mine next to a machine (called a breaker) where they sorted and separated the coal from slate rock
QUESTIONS:
1. What does a breaker boy do?
2. How did Dennis McKee die?
3. What major problem does this address?
4. Is this still a problem today? Why or why not?

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Please Answer by Sunday On January 1, 1900, the United States had reason for optimism. Cities were...
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