The Treaty of Versailles placed total blame for World War I on which country?

And according to many, Germany was to blame. Though contemporary historians are still split on who should be held responsible for World War I, the treaty blamed and punished Germany. European leaders sign the treaty to end World War I in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles.

Explanation:

the nationalists wanted a strong central government so the new country wouldn't fall apart.

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the answer to number 5 is fort sumter