Which of the five founding ideals were the Radical Republicans trying to extend to the Freedmen and through what
programs?

The five founding ideals: Rights, Opportunity, Liberty, Equality and Democracy

The programs: Freedmen's Bureau

Explanation:

The "radical republicans" refers to a group of people who wanted to punished the southern states for ignoring Lincoln's order to abolish slavery. Most of the people in this group wanted to treat African American people as equal citizens.

Even after the salves became free following the civil war, the Freed men still struggling to fulfill their basic needs. They're still heavily discriminated against.

The radical republicans wanted the freed slaves to obtain  protection to have their own Rights, Opportunity, Liberty, Equality and Democracy. The ideals that were protected to all untied states citizens within the constitution.

In order to help the freed slaves achieve this, they established the Freedmen's bureau. This organization was created to provide wide variety of helps for the Freed slaves in order to survive the transition from slavery to legal citizens. The bureau provide them with things such as food, shelter, education, legal defense, etc.

in contrast, the biological controls are self-sustaining, inexpensive and very effective once established. biological control could be used on thousands of golf course acres, improving their biodiversity and quality as wildlife habitat. in the process, the golf industry will be shown to be leaders in an environmental stewardship program of benefit not only to the lands they manage but also to the watersheds in which they exist.

when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

the correct option is “pop culture” since it reflects the likes and ideas of common people whereas the rest of the options do not focus on common people.  

the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.