How did Ming dynasty rulers respond to contact with European cultures

Define the term brutalization effect and describe in your own words why you think this occurs and how it conflicts with the ideas of deterrence theory.

Why might the greeck city states have an advantage over the persians

Which of the following is an example of a concurrent power? a. when a group of states work together to regulate interstate commerceb. when a federal law enforcement agency state policec. when a state creates a treaty with a foreign governmentd. when a local government collects taxes on imports