Pan-Africanism began as a movement against European colonial powers on the African continent is true or false

True

Explanation:

Pan-Africanism is a movement that started off as a movement against the European colonialism in Africa. This movement was trying to force and convince the international community that the African people should be free and have their own independent countries. To a certain degree, this movement managed to contribute to the independence of the African nations as it was mobilizing people and organizing them to protest. On the other hand, there were numerous other reasons for it, so it can not be taken as the decisive factor in the gaining of independence of the African nations

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germany's government did not have enough money to pay its debts, so it began printing more money, which caused economic problems. germany did not pay off its wwi debts until 2010. germany was also responsible for paying reparations after world war ii.

explanation:

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in 550 b.c.e. cyrus the great, the leader of the persians, conquered the medes and united the iranian people under one ruler for the first time. cyrus became the first king of the persian empire and went on to establish one of the largest empires in world.