What are the advantages and disadvantages of voting for a political party?

Which of the following led to a continuation of the treatment in the excerpt above? a)the brutality of the trans-atlantic african slave trade. b)spanish repression after violent native uprisings in new spain during the 16th century. c)european competition to quickly establish colonial holdings in the new world. d)the reliance of the spanish on native americans to provide labor under the encomienda system.

The development of england as a nation-state occurred because of increasing?

A. what was the women's rights movement? b. what was the temperance movement? c. what was the second great awakening? d. what was one education reform?