Critics of President Bush's education initiative that required annual testing of students felt that (1) it raised standards to levels that were difficult to meet.
(2) some students would benefit more than others.
(3) students' performances in the sciences would decline over time.
(4) teachers would focus too much on tests and neglect other subjects.
HELP ME !!!

Which option best describes how the printing press transformed european society? (a) prior to the printing press, the catholic church hand-copied texts and disseminated them to peasants. (b) prior to the printing press, the church of england did not allow peasants to learn to read. (c) prior to the printing press, the orthodox church recited luther’s “95 theses” aloud to peasants. (d) prior to the printing press, knowledge was reserved primarily for nobles and clergy.

Which governing principle is best reflected by the representative government created by the constitution a. separation of opwer b. republicanism c. rule of law d. limited government

Conflict often developed between and the pope over how much influence the pope had over choosing local church officials. fill in the answer! like i mean tell me the answer! i am desperate! its the last question of the test so ! asap