In the (fill in) the names of the parties appear at the tops of the columns, and the titles of the various offices are shown at the sides.

-short ballot
-open-bioc arrangement
-split ballot
-party column method

two months after his defeat of napoleon bonaparte's colonial forces, jean-jacques dessalines proclaims the independence of saint-domingue, renaming it haiti after its original arawak name. in 1791, a slave revolt erupted on the french colony, and toussaint-louverture, a former slave, took control of the rebels.

the gutenberg bible was and about 180 copies were sold/made

. most was thought to be found in the nubian desert, which is part of the sahara desert.