Which Native American group was the first to build permanent settlements?

Archaic indians.

Explanation:

It is predicted that Archaic Indians had settled for around 7,000 years before the settlers from Europe came into American continent.  Most of their historic sties were founded around the state of Illinois.

From the type of tools that found in their remining site, archeologists predicted that Archaic Indians were hunter/gatherer society. They did not rely on agriculture to sustain their life, only resources such as fruits and animals.  But often times, it is difficult to gather enough foods from hunting/gathering. This is why they started to gradually learnt how to grow crops and create permanent settlements.

The Pueblo

Explanation:

Which native civilization lived in permanent settlements made up of apartment-like complexes of stone and mud?

straight down to hell mate

the most famous of all the units fighting in cuba, the "rough riders" was the name given to the first u.s. volunteer cavalry under the leadership of theodore roosevelt. roosevelt resigned his position as assistant secretary of the navy in may 1898 to join the volunteer cavalry. the original plan for this unit called for filling it with men from the indian territory, new mexico, arizona, and oklahoma. however, once roosevelt joined the group, it quickly became the place for a mix of troops ranging from ivy league athletes to glee-club singers to texas rangers and indians.