How did the idea of Nationalism influence Latin America in the 1800s?

The movement was inspired by the French Revolution and the American Revolutionary War.

Explanation:

The end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century was characterized by the mass awakening of national consciousness globally. The countries of Latin America were under the occupation of the Spanish colonial powers. South American nationalists, modeled on the French Revolution and the American War of Independence, begin their struggle against the Spanish occupiers. The people realized that it was possible to settle accounts with the rulers and move towards the path of their freedom. Belonging to the national identity of South America's people has existed before, but a certain "trigger" was needed to awaken that consciousness.

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.