Question 22 (4 points) (02.04 MC) Which phrase indicates that the colonists are protesting their lack of representation? (4 points) a "Among [certain unalienable rights] are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." b "[Governments derive] their just powers from the consent of the governed." c "Prudence [dictates] that governments should not be changed for light and transient causes." d "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."

b "[Governments derive] their just powers from the consent of the governed."

Explanation:

One of the reasons the colonists wanted to declare independence from the British was that they did not have representation in the British Parliament yet the British kept making laws to govern the Colonists.

This led to a situation where laws were passed that favored the Brits but not the Colonists. The Colonists resented this and made this known in the Declaration of Independence that the Government is to derive its powers from the consent of the Governed not to arbitrarily impose their own laws as the British had been doing.

the articles of confederation only set up the continental congress at the federal level. there were no executive or judicial branches except within the states. the states were allowed to keep every right that was not specifically given to congress. the bonding of the states was through a 'firm league of friendship' that best served as a defense agreement against invasion. states were not allowed to use taxes as a way to discourage treaties, and states were extremely limited in their dealings with foreign nations.

not many historians today talk about the strengths of the articles of confederation, likely because of how unpopular the document quickly became. the articles did set the legislative body, congress, as the highest power in the nation because of the fear of monarchy. congress had the sole power to declare war, assign treaties, entertain foreign relations, and operate post offices. disputes between states and territorial issues were to be brought to congress. the document also stipulated that canada was allowed to enter the union if they desired.

there were more weaknesses than strengths under the articles of confederation. the lack of power given to the continental congress strangled the federal government. the articles gave congress the power to pass laws but no power to enforce those laws. if a state did not support a federal law, that state could simply ignore it. congress had no power to levy taxes or regulate trade. without a federal court system or executive leader, there would be no way to enforce these laws, either. amending the articles of confederation would also require a unanimous decision, which would be extremely difficult.