Which of these is an example of muckraking disguised as a work of fiction? A Century of Dishonor and Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson
The History of the Standard Oil Company by Ida Tarbell
The Octopus by Frank Norris
The Red Record by Ida B. Wells

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts