Which was the most significant result of the peloponnesian war?

the greek city-states began to merge into a single greek culture.

the persians greatly expanded their empire into greece.

sparta became the ancient world's greatest democracy.

athens lost its empire and influence as a model of democracy.

The most significant result of the Peloponnesian War as Athens lost its empire and influence as a model of democracy.

Further Explanations:

The Peloponnesian war of ancient Greek was fought amid the Delian League and Peloponnesian League to establish their supremacy. The Delian League was headed by Athens and the Peloponnesian League by  Sparta. Spartans and Athens were great cities of ancient Greece, often engaged in conflict among themselves. They were frightened that if one will raise then it will lead to the demise of the other.  

In the Peloponnesian war fought between the Athens and Spartans, Athens took benefit of its naval hegemony and attacked the Peloponnese. The whole battle was divided into three phases and the final phase was known as the Decelean war in which the Spartans received the support of the Achaemenid Empire. The combatended with the fleet of Athens and signing the peace treaty of Nicias. It shifted the powers in the hands of Spartans and made it the most powerful kingdom.

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Answer Details

Grade: High school

Subject: US History

Chapter: Ancient Greece

Keywords: Spartans, Athens, ancient, Greece, supremacy, demise, illustrations, Peloponnesian war, Peloponnese, Decelean war, Achaemenid Empire, treaty of Nicias.

when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

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the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.  

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