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Europe is the second-smallest continent. Only Oceania has less landmass. Europe extends from the island nation

of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. Europes northernmost point is the Svalbard

archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta.

Europe is sometimes described as a peninsula of peninsulas. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water

on three sides. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the

north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south.

Europes main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian

and Jutland, located in northern Europe. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant

economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.

Explanation:

Uplands, also known as the Northern Highlands, curve up the western edge of Europe and define the

physical landscape of Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark), Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Ireland, the

Brittany region of France, Spain, and Portugal.

The Western Uplands is defined by hard, ancient rock that was shaped by glaciation. Glaciation is the process of

land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. As glaciers receded from the area, they left a number of distinct

physical features, including abundant marshlands, lakes, and fjords.

d is the correct answer