Why was New Amsterdam established as a Dutch colony by the Englishman Henry Huds

Henry Huds was in the service of the Dutch

Explanation:

He was covertly attempting to find the Northwest Passage for the Dutch East India Company. Instead, he brought back news about the possibility of exploitation of beaver by the Dutch who sent commercial, private missions to the area the following years.

well that depends on how deep the hole is. you'd first go through te crust of the earth, then the upper mantle, then the lower mantle then the outer core, then the inner cor then you'd be stuck in the core to melt.

confederacy: supported slavery, believed states should be able to nullify federal laws, supported low tariffs

union: everything else