Which of the following describes an effect of U. S. Chinese exclusion policies of the late nineteenth century? a. Chinese discrimination victims were afraid to seek redress through the courts.
b. A 1986 Congressional resolution apologized for their exacerbation of racial discrimination.
c. The Chinese population had declined to 75,000.
d. Eastern cities experienced a dramatic increase in Chinese immigration.
e. The Chinese Exclusion Act was terminated in 1902.