After the removal of troops from the South, whites disenfranchised African Americans, or O voted African Americans into political office.
O prevented African Americans from joining parties.
O took away African Americans' right to vote.
O granted African Americans the right to

C

Explanation:

Took away their right to vote by preventing them with poll tax and grandfather clauses and literacy tests

when people started to question traditional christian beliefs, they became criminals in the eyes of the church: they were accused of heresy and then, executed. the church held unbelievable power and anyone who tried to defy it or its beliefs, was demonized and persecuted.

mark brainliest and have a stunning day!

254.34

step-by-step explanation:

the formula for area of a circle is given by

a = pi * r^2

a = pi * 9^2

a = 81*pi

using 3.14 as an approximation for pi

a = 3.14*81

a = 254.34