English ideas about government and civil liberties developed around the year 1066.
with the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons.
before the arrival of the Normans.
over a period of many centuries.

the ss was the main organization responsible for the genocidal murder of around six million people of european ethnic minorities, essentially jews, in the holocaust. the members of all its branches committed war crimes and crimes against humanity during the second world war (1939-1945). likewise, the ss were involved in commercial enterprises and exploited the inmates of the concentration camps as slave laborers.

the tortures and assassinations committed by the ss were the result of an ideology developed long before the armed conflict, this ideology was based on the racial supremacy of the germans over the rest.

the gutenberg bible was and about 180 copies were sold/made

it increased the power of the king of england.